傳統上，經尿道標準切除（SR）膀胱腫瘤是以分塊方式進行。經尿道整塊切除（EBR）已被描述為膀胱腫瘤切除的替代手術技術。通過防止腫瘤碎裂並透過 EBR 標本的組織學評估確定腫瘤完全切除，我們假設 EBR 相比 SR 可減少疾病復發。
適應症：Bladder Cancer
收案條件
納入條件
- Age ≥ 18 years old with informed consent
排除條件
- Bladder tumour base with maximal dimension of \>3cm (Anticipated difficulty in retrieving the specimen en bloc)
- Bladder tumour detected during intravesical BCG therapy (BCG failure warrants more aggressive treatment, i.e. radical cystectomy)
- Histological diagnosis other than NMIBC
- Presence or prior history of upper urinary tract malignancy
- ECOG performance status ≥ 3 (Confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours)
- ASA III or above (Patient with severe systemic disease)
- History of bleeding disorder or use of anti-coagulants
- Pregnancy
- Presence of other active malignancy
- Life expectancy of less than one year
收案條件維持 ClinicalTrials.gov 原始英文登錄資料，實際收案資格以研究團隊的正式評估與受試者同意書為準。資料來源：ClinicalTrials.gov，每兩週自動更新，最後同步：2026年11月5日。