This study is to investigate the efficacy of Targeted Microwave Ablation (TMA) under MRI-Ultrasound fusion and organ-based tracking (OBT) navigation in localized prostate cancer (PCa) in a multi-centre trial.
Conditions: Prostate Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Men aged between 45 - 75 years
- Life expectancy \> 10 years upon recruitment
- Able to understand the trial and can provide informed and written consent, dated and signed before the enrollment and before any exam required by the trial
- Localized low or intermediate risk prostate cancer diagnosed on MRI-Ultrasound fusion targeted biopsy
- Organ-confined prostate cancer on MRI
- PSA \< 20 ng/mL
- MRI visible lesion present and size ≤15mm, with targeted biopsy showing:
- ISUP grade group 2 or 3, or
- ISUP grade group 1 with tumor size ≥10mm
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients not fit for general or spinal anaesthesia
- Patients unfit for MRI exam or MR gadolinium contrast (e.g. estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of \<50 ml/min)
- Patients with coagulopathy that cannot be corrected
- Patients on anticoagulants or antiplatelets that cannot be stopped (Low dose Aspirin, e.g. 80-100mg, is acceptable and no need to stop before or during TMA treatment)
- Patients with previous treatment of prostate cancer
- Patients with prior pelvic radiotherapy for prostate cancer or other cancer
- Patients with maximal length of target lesion \>15mm
- Patients with MRI-visible or invisible lesion within 10mm from rectum or 10mm from sphincter on MRI
- Patients with \>2 areas (MRI-visible or invisible) of prostate cancer
- Patients with Gleason score 4+4 or any Gleason pattern 5 cancer
- Patients with systematic cores showing any Gleason 4 pattern PCa which are not adjacent to the target lesions (1 core of pure Gleason 3 pattern PCa on systematic cores in contralateral lobe is acceptable)
- Patients with definite cT3 or above disease on imaging (prostate capsular contact without definite extra-capsular extension is acceptable)
- Patients with bladder pathology including bladder stone and bladder cancer
- Patients with known urethral stricture
- Patient with a suspected COVID-19 disease or an active SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Eligibility criteria are kept as the original English records from ClinicalTrials.gov; actual eligibility is determined by the research team's formal assessment and the informed consent form. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, updated automatically every two weeks. Last synced: 2026年10月8日.