This was a Phase III study of pembrolizumab plus platinum-based doublet chemotherapy with or without canakinumab in previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous and squamous NSCLC participants.
Conditions: Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed locally advanced stage IIIB or stage IV NSCLC for treatment in the first-line setting
- Known PD-L1 status determined by a Novartis designated central laboratory. A newly obtained tissue biopsy or an archival biopsy (block or slides) is required for PD-L1 determination (PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx assay), prior to study randomization. Note: For the safety run-in part, known PD-L1 status is not required.
- Eastern Cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
- At least 1 measurable lesion by RECIST 1.1
Exclusion Criteria
- Previous immunotherapy (e.g. anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways).
- Prior treatment with canakinumab or drugs of a similar mechanism of action (IL-1β inhibitor).
- Subjects with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sensitizing mutations (identified in exons 19, 20, or 21), and/or ALK rearrangement by locally approved laboratory testing.
- Previously untreated or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases or lepto-meningeal disease.
- Subject with suspected or proven immune-compromised state or infections.
- Subject has prior to starting study drug: received live vaccination ≤3 months, had major surgery ≤4 weeks prior to starting study drug, has thoracic radiotherapy: lung fields ≤ 4 weeks, other anatomic sites ≤ 2 weeks, palliative radiotherapy for bone lesions ≤ 2 weeks.
Eligibility criteria are kept as the original English records from ClinicalTrials.gov; actual eligibility is determined by the research team's formal assessment and the informed consent form. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, updated automatically every two weeks. Last synced: 2026年10月8日.